
Professor of Medicine, University of Zaragoza
Dr. Borja del Carmelo Gracia Tello is an internist and academic director of the Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas (Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit) at Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa (Zaragoza), and Professor of Medicine at the University of Zaragoza. After completing his specialist training in Internal Medicine, he undertook a research fellowship with Prof. David Isenberg at University College London, where he gained advanced expertise in systemic autoimmune diseases and lupus. His clinical and research work focuses on microvascular involvement and connective tissue diseases, with a particular interest in systemic sclerosis, biomarkers of disease activity, and imaging-based tools to improve early diagnosis and risk stratification.
Dr. Gracia Tello has coordinated and participated in multiple national and international research projects, including studies on systemic sclerosis–associated pulmonary arterial hypertension, sarcoidosis, giant cell arteritis, and COVID-19. He is the lead inventor of a project on the digitalisation and automated analysis of nailfold capillaroscopy, developed through the GEAS (Grupo Español de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas) of SEMI (Spanish Society of Internal Medicine), and co-author of the CAPI-Score and CAPI-Detect algorithms for quantitative videocapillaroscopy. As Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board, he provides strategic and scientific oversight for Capillaroscopy.com, ensuring that all educational content is rigorous, up-to-date, and aligned with international standards of care.
Contributed cases and studies (2)
Early SSc Cutolo Pattern: Representative Case
Complete capillaroscopy study illustrating early scleroderma-pattern microangiopathy with preserved density.
Active SSc Cutolo Pattern: Representative Case
Complete capillaroscopy study with prominent giant capillaries, hemorrhages, and moderate capillary loss.
Guides with credited review
Images in the atlas (202)
Showing 121–132 of 202 images

Rounded hairpin capillaries with some curved or overlapping limbs. The deeper vascular network is visible.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.33 × 1.31 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 12–26 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Capillaries with paired or accessory apices, especially on the right, mixed with simple hairpin loops.
Recorded diagnosis: Raynaud phenomenon
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.25 × 1.27 mm
For nonbranching apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 11–28 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Giant-appearing capillaries with thick, folded loops on both sides, with fine hairpin capillaries in the center.
No recorded physical calibration is available. Giant-capillary morphology is a visual assessment; the ≥50 µm diameter criterion is not confirmed.

An enlarged central capillary with uneven limb thickness, beside narrow hairpin loops.
- Magnification:
- 212.92×
- Device:
- Dino-Lite Edge
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 1.84 × 1.47 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 16–48 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

An enlarged rounded capillary apex left of center, among narrower and folded loops.
Recorded diagnoses: Antiphospholipid syndrome; Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.27 × 1.28 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 30–49 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Several giant-appearing capillaries with thick limbs and broad or folded apices, mixed with narrower loops.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
No recorded physical calibration is available. Giant-capillary morphology is a visual assessment; the ≥50 µm diameter criterion is not confirmed.

Giant-appearing capillaries in the center and right, with narrow hairpin loops and a crossed capillary on the left.
- Magnification:
- 200×
- Device:
- Optilia
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 1.71 × 1.28 mm
The field of view uses the supplied Optilia calibration. Giant-capillary morphology is a visual assessment; the ≥50 µm diameter criterion has not been confirmed by individual measurement.

An enlarged rounded apex on the left, with crossed and mildly tortuous capillaries nearby.
Recorded diagnosis: Limited systemic sclerosis
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.32 × 1.31 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 14–52 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Several giant-appearing capillaries with broad rounded apices, especially on the right. A folded loop is visible in the center.
- Magnification:
- 200×
- Device:
- Optilia Digital Capillaroscope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 1.71 × 1.28 mm
The field of view uses the supplied Optilia calibration. Giant-capillary morphology is a visual assessment; the ≥50 µm diameter criterion has not been confirmed by individual measurement.

An enlarged rounded apex with a narrower limb right of center, surrounded by crossed and mildly tortuous capillaries.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.35 × 1.32 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 20–37 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

A central giant-appearing capillary with a thick rounded apex and broad limbs, surrounded by finer loops.
- Magnification:
- 200×
- Device:
- Optilia
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 1.71 × 1.28 mm
The field of view uses the supplied Optilia calibration. Giant-capillary morphology is a visual assessment; the ≥50 µm diameter criterion has not been confirmed by individual measurement.

An enlarged hairpin capillary left of center, with narrower loops and a separate irregular apex nearby.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.29 × 1.29 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 19–43 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.