
Professor of Medicine, University of Zaragoza
Dr. Borja del Carmelo Gracia Tello is an internist and academic director of the Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas (Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit) at Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa (Zaragoza), and Professor of Medicine at the University of Zaragoza. After completing his specialist training in Internal Medicine, he undertook a research fellowship with Prof. David Isenberg at University College London, where he gained advanced expertise in systemic autoimmune diseases and lupus. His clinical and research work focuses on microvascular involvement and connective tissue diseases, with a particular interest in systemic sclerosis, biomarkers of disease activity, and imaging-based tools to improve early diagnosis and risk stratification.
Dr. Gracia Tello has coordinated and participated in multiple national and international research projects, including studies on systemic sclerosis–associated pulmonary arterial hypertension, sarcoidosis, giant cell arteritis, and COVID-19. He is the lead inventor of a project on the digitalisation and automated analysis of nailfold capillaroscopy, developed through the GEAS (Grupo Español de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas) of SEMI (Spanish Society of Internal Medicine), and co-author of the CAPI-Score and CAPI-Detect algorithms for quantitative videocapillaroscopy. As Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board, he provides strategic and scientific oversight for Capillaroscopy.com, ensuring that all educational content is rigorous, up-to-date, and aligned with international standards of care.
Contributed cases and studies (2)
Early SSc Cutolo Pattern: Representative Case
Complete capillaroscopy study illustrating early scleroderma-pattern microangiopathy with preserved density.
Active SSc Cutolo Pattern: Representative Case
Complete capillaroscopy study with prominent giant capillaries, hemorrhages, and moderate capillary loss.
Guides with credited review
Images in the atlas (202)
Showing 133–144 of 202 images

Two giant-appearing capillaries on the right, one oval and one with a rounded enlarged apex, beside fine hairpin loops.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
No recorded physical calibration is available. Giant-capillary morphology is a visual assessment; the ≥50 µm diameter criterion is not confirmed.

An oval giant-appearing capillary right of center and another enlarged apex on the left, among finer hairpin loops.
- Magnification:
- 200×
- Device:
- Optilia
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 1.71 × 1.28 mm
The field of view uses the supplied Optilia calibration. Giant-capillary morphology is a visual assessment; the ≥50 µm diameter criterion has not been confirmed by individual measurement.

Several elongated giant-appearing capillaries on the right, with thick rounded apices and limbs. Finer and irregular loops lie to the left.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.40 × 1.35 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 14–109 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

A giant-appearing capillary with a broad rounded apex on the left, beside smaller coiled and crossed loops.
- Magnification:
- 200×
- Device:
- Optilia Digital Capillaroscope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 1.71 × 1.28 mm
The field of view uses the supplied Optilia calibration. Giant-capillary morphology is a visual assessment; the ≥50 µm diameter criterion has not been confirmed by individual measurement.

Enlarged hairpin capillaries, some with tortuous limbs, especially on the left.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.27 × 1.28 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 23–42 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Two enlarged central apices, one rounded and one angular, surrounded by narrower capillaries.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.36 × 1.33 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 13–51 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Several enlarged rounded capillary apices with relatively slender limbs, especially near the center-left and right edge.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope

Two giant-appearing capillaries on the left, fine hairpin loops in the center and an oval crossed capillary on the right.
- Magnification:
- 200×
- Device:
- Optilia Digital Capillaroscope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 1.71 × 1.28 mm
The field of view uses the supplied Optilia calibration. Giant-capillary morphology is a visual assessment; the ≥50 µm diameter criterion has not been confirmed by individual measurement.

A folded giant-appearing capillary near the center-right, with several enlarged loops nearby.
- Magnification:
- 200×
- Device:
- Optilia Digital Capillaroscope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 1.71 × 1.28 mm
The field of view uses the supplied Optilia calibration. Giant-capillary morphology is a visual assessment; the ≥50 µm diameter criterion has not been confirmed by individual measurement.

Hairpin capillaries of different lengths and apical widths. A pale surface strand overlies some right-sided loops.
- Magnification:
- 200×
- Device:
- Optilia Digital Capillaroscope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 1.71 × 1.28 mm

An oval giant-appearing capillary at the lower right, beside narrower hairpin loops with variable apical widths.
- Magnification:
- 200×
- Device:
- Optilia Digital Capillaroscope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 1.71 × 1.28 mm
The field of view uses the supplied Optilia calibration. Giant-capillary morphology is a visual assessment; the ≥50 µm diameter criterion has not been confirmed by individual measurement.

Several enlarged rounded apices and a tortuous limb on the right, mixed with finer capillaries.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.24 × 1.26 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 23–51 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.