
Professor of Medicine, University of Zaragoza
Dr. Borja del Carmelo Gracia Tello is an internist and academic director of the Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas (Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit) at Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa (Zaragoza), and Professor of Medicine at the University of Zaragoza. After completing his specialist training in Internal Medicine, he undertook a research fellowship with Prof. David Isenberg at University College London, where he gained advanced expertise in systemic autoimmune diseases and lupus. His clinical and research work focuses on microvascular involvement and connective tissue diseases, with a particular interest in systemic sclerosis, biomarkers of disease activity, and imaging-based tools to improve early diagnosis and risk stratification.
Dr. Gracia Tello has coordinated and participated in multiple national and international research projects, including studies on systemic sclerosis–associated pulmonary arterial hypertension, sarcoidosis, giant cell arteritis, and COVID-19. He is the lead inventor of a project on the digitalisation and automated analysis of nailfold capillaroscopy, developed through the GEAS (Grupo Español de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas) of SEMI (Spanish Society of Internal Medicine), and co-author of the CAPI-Score and CAPI-Detect algorithms for quantitative videocapillaroscopy. As Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board, he provides strategic and scientific oversight for Capillaroscopy.com, ensuring that all educational content is rigorous, up-to-date, and aligned with international standards of care.
Contributed cases and studies (2)
Early SSc Cutolo Pattern: Representative Case
Complete capillaroscopy study illustrating early scleroderma-pattern microangiopathy with preserved density.
Active SSc Cutolo Pattern: Representative Case
Complete capillaroscopy study with prominent giant capillaries, hemorrhages, and moderate capillary loss.
Guides with credited review
Images in the atlas (202)
Showing 169–180 of 202 images

Capillaries with enlarged rounded apices and some folded loops. Several dark and pale red hemorrhagic deposits lie above them.
Recorded diagnoses: Antiphospholipid syndrome; Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.37 × 1.33 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 17–48 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Tortuous capillaries mixed with finer rounded hairpin loops. A thin brown hemorrhagic deposit lies above the center.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.22 × 1.25 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 13–25 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Fine hairpin capillaries with multiple dark hemorrhagic deposits, including several elongated deposits near the center-right.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope

Enlarged hairpin capillaries mixed with finer loops. Irregular brown hemorrhagic deposits lie above the right side.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.24 × 1.26 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 14–41 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Short loops with occasional coiled apices and a visible deeper plexus. A small brown deposit above the right side may represent a microhemorrhage.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.36 × 1.33 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 9–26 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Long enlarged hairpin capillaries with a wider central apex. An irregular dark hemorrhagic deposit lies above the left side.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope

Slender rounded hairpin capillaries with mild bends. Several hemorrhagic deposits form short parallel rows above the right side.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.17 × 1.22 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 15–31 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

An enlarged tortuous capillary on the right, beside finer loops. A small brown deposit just above it may represent a microhemorrhage.
Recorded diagnosis: Limited systemic sclerosis
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope

Enlarged tortuous capillaries with broad curved or hooked apices. Separate brown-red hemorrhagic deposits lie below the row.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.34 × 1.32 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 25–47 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Broad hairpin capillaries beside shorter fine loops, with two small brown hemorrhagic deposits above the right half.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.39 × 1.34 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 15–49 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Capillaries with enlarged rounded apices and tortuous limbs. A dark red hemorrhagic focus lies among the left-central loops, with a paler deposit above.
Recorded diagnosis: Raynaud phenomenon
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.29 × 1.29 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 15–39 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Mostly slender hairpin capillaries with mild limb curvature and a visible deeper vascular plexus.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.36 × 1.33 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 12–21 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.