
Professor of Medicine, University of Zaragoza
Dr. Borja del Carmelo Gracia Tello is an internist and academic director of the Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas (Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit) at Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa (Zaragoza), and Professor of Medicine at the University of Zaragoza. After completing his specialist training in Internal Medicine, he undertook a research fellowship with Prof. David Isenberg at University College London, where he gained advanced expertise in systemic autoimmune diseases and lupus. His clinical and research work focuses on microvascular involvement and connective tissue diseases, with a particular interest in systemic sclerosis, biomarkers of disease activity, and imaging-based tools to improve early diagnosis and risk stratification.
Dr. Gracia Tello has coordinated and participated in multiple national and international research projects, including studies on systemic sclerosis–associated pulmonary arterial hypertension, sarcoidosis, giant cell arteritis, and COVID-19. He is the lead inventor of a project on the digitalisation and automated analysis of nailfold capillaroscopy, developed through the GEAS (Grupo Español de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas) of SEMI (Spanish Society of Internal Medicine), and co-author of the CAPI-Score and CAPI-Detect algorithms for quantitative videocapillaroscopy. As Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board, he provides strategic and scientific oversight for Capillaroscopy.com, ensuring that all educational content is rigorous, up-to-date, and aligned with international standards of care.
Contributed cases and studies (2)
Early SSc Cutolo Pattern: Representative Case
Complete capillaroscopy study illustrating early scleroderma-pattern microangiopathy with preserved density.
Active SSc Cutolo Pattern: Representative Case
Complete capillaroscopy study with prominent giant capillaries, hemorrhages, and moderate capillary loss.
Guides with credited review
Images in the atlas (202)
Showing 13–24 of 202 images

Hairpin capillaries with rounded apices, some enlarged. Finer loops are visible between them.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.29 × 1.29 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 17–38 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Long hairpin capillaries with rounded apices and variable widths. The deeper vascular plexus is visible.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.18 × 1.23 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 13–29 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Hairpin capillaries with rounded apices and mild tortuosity in some limbs.
Recorded diagnoses: Sjögren syndrome; Raynaud phenomenon
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.30 × 1.29 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 12–35 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Wider hairpin capillaries on the left and finer loops on the right.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.27 × 1.28 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 13–33 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Slender hairpin capillaries with small reddish-brown deposits compatible with microhemorrhages on the left.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope

Narrow hairpin capillaries with several broader apices and occasional mild bends in the limbs.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.35 × 1.32 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 14–30 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Capillaries with enlarged rounded apices and mildly tortuous limbs, mixed with smaller hairpin loops.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.25 × 1.27 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 17–36 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

An enlarged rounded apex right of center, surrounded by narrower capillaries with mild curvature.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.30 × 1.29 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 11–58 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Long, broad hairpin capillaries with mostly parallel limbs and variable apical widths.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.22 × 1.25 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 17–44 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Fine hairpin capillaries with simple rounded apices. Some lower limbs are less clearly visible.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.33 × 1.31 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 17–30 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Mostly simple hairpin capillaries, with some wider loops and a visible transverse vessel in the deeper plane.
Recorded diagnosis: Limited systemic sclerosis
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.32 × 1.31 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 14–36 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Short hairpin capillaries on the left, with curved, overlapping and possibly branching loops on the right.
Recorded diagnosis: Sjögren syndrome
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope