
Professor of Medicine, University of Zaragoza
Dr. Borja del Carmelo Gracia Tello is an internist and academic director of the Unidad de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas (Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit) at Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa (Zaragoza), and Professor of Medicine at the University of Zaragoza. After completing his specialist training in Internal Medicine, he undertook a research fellowship with Prof. David Isenberg at University College London, where he gained advanced expertise in systemic autoimmune diseases and lupus. His clinical and research work focuses on microvascular involvement and connective tissue diseases, with a particular interest in systemic sclerosis, biomarkers of disease activity, and imaging-based tools to improve early diagnosis and risk stratification.
Dr. Gracia Tello has coordinated and participated in multiple national and international research projects, including studies on systemic sclerosis–associated pulmonary arterial hypertension, sarcoidosis, giant cell arteritis, and COVID-19. He is the lead inventor of a project on the digitalisation and automated analysis of nailfold capillaroscopy, developed through the GEAS (Grupo Español de Enfermedades Autoinmunes Sistémicas) of SEMI (Spanish Society of Internal Medicine), and co-author of the CAPI-Score and CAPI-Detect algorithms for quantitative videocapillaroscopy. As Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board, he provides strategic and scientific oversight for Capillaroscopy.com, ensuring that all educational content is rigorous, up-to-date, and aligned with international standards of care.
Contributed cases and studies (2)
Early SSc Cutolo Pattern: Representative Case
Complete capillaroscopy study illustrating early scleroderma-pattern microangiopathy with preserved density.
Active SSc Cutolo Pattern: Representative Case
Complete capillaroscopy study with prominent giant capillaries, hemorrhages, and moderate capillary loss.
Guides with credited review
Images in the atlas (202)
Showing 61–72 of 202 images

A small S-shaped capillary near the center, beside taller open hairpin loops.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.28 × 1.28 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 12–27 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Slender capillaries with repeated small twists and bends in their limbs.
- Magnification:
- 213.69×
- Device:
- Dino-Lite Edge
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 1.83 × 1.46 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 17–23 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Many mildly tortuous capillaries, with a mixture of narrow hairpin loops and broader apices.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.34 × 1.32 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 11–30 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

An enlarged rounded apex on the left and an oval crossed loop near the center, among narrower hairpin capillaries.
Recorded diagnosis: Antiphospholipid syndrome
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.32 × 1.31 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 20–48 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Small coiled apices beside thicker, straighter hairpin capillaries. Some limbs bend near the apex.
Recorded diagnosis: Raynaud phenomenon
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope

Mostly fine elongated hairpin capillaries, with a small coiled loop near the lower-right edge.
- Magnification:
- 211.44×
- Device:
- Dino-Lite Edge
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 1.85 × 1.48 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 14–23 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

A crossed capillary left of center, among slender hairpin loops. The deeper vascular plexus is visible.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.38 × 1.34 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 9–27 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Rounded capillary apices of different widths, with a short twisted limb at the lower left.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.29 × 1.29 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 16–43 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Slender capillaries with small hooked or angulated apices. Surface particles are visible above the row.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope

Broad capillaries with rounded apices and marked lateral bends in their limbs, beside straighter hairpin loops.
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.35 × 1.32 mm
For the subset of apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 18–39 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.

Long hairpin capillaries with narrow apices and occasional lateral bends. The deeper vessels have more curved courses.
- Magnification:
- 200×
- Device:
- Optilia Digital Capillaroscope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 1.71 × 1.28 mm

Slender capillaries with occasional angulated limbs and unequal apical widths. An irregular loop is partly visible at the right edge.
Recorded diagnosis: Limited systemic sclerosis
- Magnification:
- 250×
- Device:
- Smart G-Scope
- Field of view (W × H):
- ≈ 2.33 × 1.31 mm
For nonbranching apices with stable automated measurements, estimated widths span approximately 10–31 µm. These are automated estimates, not manually validated measurements.